Salam Zgharta

Salam Achrafieh (1933–1971)

Salam Achrafieh was a club established in Ashrafieh, a district in the northern Beirut.^[]

In May 1933, Salam Achrafieh hosted a game against Arax and fielded a player called Spiro who wasn't living in Achrafieh.^[] This was considered illegal at the time and the LFA disqualified Salam from the match.^[] This decision was not welcomed by Slim, who was a well-known media personality, and tried to change the executive committee, but ended up failing as Al Nahda SC, the dominating team at the time, didn't approve of the change.^[]

Salam Achrafieh played in the first ever Lebanese Second Division season and ended up winning the trophy.^[] In 1937, Salam Achrafieh became the first two-times Second Division winners.^[]

Early history (1971–1990)

Salam Zgharta was founded in 1971, after a group of football enthusiasts bought the licence of former club Salam Achrafieh (Arabic: نادي السلام الأشرفية), based in the Achrafieh district of Beirut.

The club remained in Achrafieh until 1974, when they moved to Zgharta, in North Lebanon.^[] They competed in the Lebanese Premier League, with Sassine Ghazale funding the club after the move.^[] During the 1974–75 season, Antoine "Al Shakra" Fenianos was the club's first manager.^[] Salam Zgharta's first game was at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium against Nejmeh, in which Salam Zgharta lost 5–2.^[] In their first season, the club got demoted to the second division with Riyada Wal Adab, after the early finish of the season due to start of the Lebanese Civil War.

While football in Lebanon was affected by the Lebanese Civil War, the Lebanese Football Association (LFA) split into two entities, with each organizing its own competitions in the latter stage of the war.^[] Salam Zgharta joined the Eastern Federation and won the Lebanese FA Cup on 12 April 1987.^[] However, following the war, the two federations re-merged and the FA Cup win was voided.^[]

Post-war period (1990–2006)

Following the end of the Civil War, Salam Zgharta were one of the best teams in the league, with a core of players such as Fawzi Yammine and Elias Bou Nassif.^[] The start of the 1990s was positive for the Northern club, finishing third in the 1990–91 season with 35 points. Following the expansion of the Premier League to 20 teams divided into two groups, Salam Zgharta finished the 1991–92 season as second of their group and fourth in the league standing after securing 23 points in 20 games.

In 1992, Kabalan Yammine became Salam Zgharta's president.^[] The club was not able to replicate past success; they stayed the following two seasons in the top flight but then struggled to maintain its position in the Lebanese Premier League for financial reasons. Therefore, the club regularly played in the Lebanese Second Division.^[] In the 1999–2000 season, Salam Zgharta finished fifth in the Lebanese Premier League, their best result under the presidency of Kabalan Yammine.^[] In 1996, Youssef Jabbour got elected vice president. In the mid-2000s, Kabalan lost interest in the club; an election took place in October 2006, three games after the start of the 2006–07 season, and Estephan Frangieh became the president.

Estephan Frangieh's presidency (2006–present)

In the first season under Estephan Frangieh's presidency (2006–07), the club was relegated to the Second Division.^[] Following their relegation, Frangieh invested in the club and they were promoted back into the first division in the 2007–08 season.^[] Their stay in the first division only lasted one season as they were relegated again in the 2008–09 season.^[] In 2009, the Merdeshiyeh Stadium was renamed Zgharta Sports Complex.^[] The club eventually won the 2012–13 Lebanese Second Division after topping Group A, gaining promotion to the Premier League.^[]

In their return to the Premier League in the 2013–14 season, Salam Zgharta hired Peter Meindertsma as their head coach.^[] While the club struggled to avoid relegation in the league, they won the 2013–14 Lebanese FA Cup.^[] In 2015, Salam Zgharta participated for the first time in the AFC Cup after winning the one-legged qualifying play-off round match against Khayr Vahdat.^[] They went on to win one match in six games in the group stage.^[]

In the 2016–17 season, Salam Zgharta started the campaign with a 5–2 win at home against Ansar.^[] Salam finished runners-up, their best ever finish to date.^[] They qualified to the 2018–19 Arab Club Champions Cup for the first time, losing against Raja Casablanca in the round of 32.^[] In the 2020–21 seasons, after eight consecutive seasons in the top flight, Salam Zgharta were relegated to the Second Division. They were promoted in 2021–22, after finishing second in the Second Division, before being relegated back in 2022–23, finishing 11th in the Premier League.